C# while循环
while(表达式){
循环主体; // 要执行的代码
}
图:while 循环的执行流程
与后面要介绍的 do while 循环相比 while 循环有一个特点,那就是 while 循环可能一次也不会执行。因为当表达式判断结果为假时会直接跳出循环,执行循环之后的代码。
【示例】使用 while 循环输出 0~9 之间的数字:
using System; namespace c.biancheng.net { class Demo { static void Main(string[] args){ int i = 1; while(i <= 9){ Console.Write("{0} ", i); i++; } Console.ReadLine(); } } }运行结果如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
与 for 循环相同,while 循环也可以嵌套使用,同样以输出九九乘法表为例,让我们来看一下使用 while 循环是如何实现的:using System; namespace c.biancheng.net { class Demo { static void Main(string[] args){ int i = 1; while(i <= 9){ int j = 1; while(j <= i){ Console.Write("{0} x {1} = {2} ", j, i, i*j); j++; } i++; Console.WriteLine(); } Console.ReadLine(); } } }运行结果如下:
1 x 1 = 1
1 x 2 = 2 2 x 2 = 4
1 x 3 = 3 2 x 3 = 6 3 x 3 = 9
1 x 4 = 4 2 x 4 = 8 3 x 4 = 12 4 x 4 = 16
1 x 5 = 5 2 x 5 = 10 3 x 5 = 15 4 x 5 = 20 5 x 5 = 25
1 x 6 = 6 2 x 6 = 12 3 x 6 = 18 4 x 6 = 24 5 x 6 = 30 6 x 6 = 36
1 x 7 = 7 2 x 7 = 14 3 x 7 = 21 4 x 7 = 28 5 x 7 = 35 6 x 7 = 42 7 x 7 = 49
1 x 8 = 8 2 x 8 = 16 3 x 8 = 24 4 x 8 = 32 5 x 8 = 40 6 x 8 = 48 7 x 8 = 56 8 x 8 = 64
1 x 9 = 9 2 x 9 = 18 3 x 9 = 27 4 x 9 = 36 5 x 9 = 45 6 x 9 = 54 7 x 9 = 63 8 x 9 = 72 9 x 9 = 81